Rewording and clarifications
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ For this assignment you are *not* allowed to work in teams.
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You are *not* allowed to use code from other people participating in this course.
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You are *not* allowed to use code from other people participating in this course.
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Always state the origin of non-original code and ideas.
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Always state the origin of non-original code and ideas.
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It is recommend to be familiar Git to understand the intensions behind the following commands.
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It is recommend to be familiar with Git to understand the intensions behind the following commands.
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## `lit`
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## `lit`
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@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ Keep the output concise, similar to `git status --short`.
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Creates a new commit containing *all* changes.
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Creates a new commit containing *all* changes.
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In contrast to Git, there is no staging area.
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In contrast to Git, there is no staging area.
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A commit is comprised of a unique identifier, the identifier of the previous commit, a timestamp, a message, and the recorded changes.
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A commit is comprised of a unique identifier, the identifier of the parent commit(s), a timestamp, a message, and the recorded changes.
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The message is provided to the `commit` sub-command as additional argument.
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The message is provided to the `commit` sub-command as additional argument.
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As unique identifier use a counter (starting from 0) and prefix the value with `r` (for revision).
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Use a counter (starting from 0) prefixed with `r` (for revision) as unique identifier.
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```
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```
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$ lit commit 'Add coin operated self-destruct feature'
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$ lit commit 'Add coin operated self-destruct feature'
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@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ If no commit is specified, display the currently checked out one.
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```
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```
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$ lit show r42
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$ lit show r42
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Commit: r42
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Commit: r42
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Parents: r41
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Date: Mon Sep 28 23:27:53 CEST 2020
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Date: Mon Sep 28 23:27:53 CEST 2020
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Add coin operated self-destruct feature
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Add coin operated self-destruct feature
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@ -108,22 +109,22 @@ If a file has been modified in both branches, the whole file is treated as a con
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If a conflict is encountered, stop the merge process and provide the respective files of the other branch as well as the common base.
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If a conflict is encountered, stop the merge process and provide the respective files of the other branch as well as the common base.
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```
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```
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$ lit merge r1
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$ lit merge r21
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Merge conflict(s) detected:
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Merge conflict(s) detected:
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- robot.c
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- robot.c
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$ ls
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$ ls
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robot.c # currently checked out version.
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robot.c # currently checked out version.
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robot.c.r1 # version of the other branch
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robot.c.r21 # version of the other branch
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robot.c.r0 # common base of both branches
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robot.c.r18 # common base of both branches
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$ # Manually resolving the merge conflict:
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$ # Manually resolving the merge conflict:
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$ vimdiff robot.c robot.c.r1 robot.c.r0
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$ vimdiff robot.c robot.c.r21 robot.c.r18
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$ # Cleanup
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$ # Cleanup
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$ rm robot.c.r1 robot.c.r0
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$ rm robot.c.r21 robot.c.r18
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$ lit commit
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$ lit commit 'Merge r21 into r20'
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```
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```
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To complete the merge after manually resolving a conflict, invoke the `commit` sub-command.
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To complete the merge after manually resolving a conflict, invoke the `commit` sub-command.
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@ -151,22 +152,26 @@ If you encounter a problem where the specification is ambiguous or unclear, make
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You are only allowed to use:
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You are only allowed to use:
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- C++ standard library (C++17 standard)
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- C++ standard library (C++17 standard)
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- C standard library (as fallback)
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- C standard library (as fallback)
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- POSIX standard library
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- POSIX standard library (as fallback)
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- `diff` / `patch` command
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- `diff` / `patch` command
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You must use CMake as build system.
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You must use CMake as build system.
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Use [ClangFormat](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) to automatically format your code using the provided `.clang-format` configuration.
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Use [ClangFormat](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) to automatically format your code using the provided [`.clang-format`](../.clang-format) configuration.
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There is probably a plugin for your text editor / IDE to automate this process.
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There is probably a plugin for your text editor / IDE to automate this process.
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Your VCS must store the differences (as reported by `diff -u`).
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Your VCS must store the differences (as reported by `diff -u`).
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Storing a full copy of the repository's files for each commit is not allowed.
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Storing a full copy of the repository's files for each commit is not allowed.
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You don't need to track empty folders, yet files located in sub-directories.
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You don't need to track empty folders, yet files located within folders.
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You may treat empty files as being deleted.
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You may assume that `lit` is always executed from the root of a repository.
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You may assume that only one instance of your VCS operators on a repository at any point in time.
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You may assume that only one instance of your VCS operators on a repository at any point in time.
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Hence, you don't need to add some form of locking mechanism to prevent concurrent access.
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Hence, you don't need to add some form of locking mechanism to prevent concurrent access.
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The executable does not depend on any additional resources (except for `diff` and `patch`).
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The executable does not depend on any additional resources (except for standard libraries, `diff` and `patch`).
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You may assume that `diff` and `patch` are present and available via `PATH`.
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You may assume that `diff` and `patch` are present and available via `PATH`.
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**Hint:** It may be a good idea to create a dedicated class for invoking shell commands like `diff` and `patch`.
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**Hint:** It may be a good idea to create a dedicated class for invoking shell commands like `diff` and `patch`.
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ echo >>file1 "Sixth line added during merge conflict."
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# Before continuing we need to cleanup the leftover files.
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# Before continuing we need to cleanup the leftover files.
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rm file1.r6 file1.r3
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rm file1.r6 file1.r3
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lit commit # r7
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lit commit "Merge r6 into r5" # r7
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# Let's verify the final result.
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# Let's verify the final result.
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